原文:

如果创建如下的XML：

     
       
          
       
        darren
         
      
     

 

  创建XML文件

在HomeController中，在根目录下创建new.xml文件：

public ActionResult Index()        {            return View();        }        [HttpPost]        public ActionResult AddXml()        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            XDocument doc = new XDocument(                    new XDeclaration("1.0","utf-8","yes"),                    new XElement("Students",new XElement("Student",                            new XAttribute("Id","1"),                            new XElement("Name","darren")                        ))                );            doc.Save(path);            return Json(new {msg = true}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);        }

 

在Index.cshtml中通过异步请求：

@model IEnumerable
     
      @{    ViewBag.Title = "Index";    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
      
Index
      @section scripts{    
      }
     

  显示XML文件元素

修改HomeController中的Index方法为：

public ActionResult Index()        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            List
     
       result = new List
      
       ();            var nodes = ReadXML(path).Descendants("Student");            foreach (var node in nodes)            {                Student student = new Student();                student.Id = Convert.ToInt32(node.Attribute("Id").Value);                foreach (var ele in node.Elements())                {                    student.Name = ele.Value;                }                result.Add(student);            }            return View(result);        }        private XDocument ReadXML(string path)        {            XDocument xDoc = new XDocument();            xDoc = XDocument.Load(path);            return xDoc;        }
      
     

       

修改Home/Index.cshtml为：

@model IEnumerable
     
      @{    ViewBag.Title = "Index";    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
      
Index
      
      
    @foreach (var item in Model)    {        
    }
           
        
                 
编号
                 
姓名
            
        
                     
@item.Id
                     
@item.Name
                     
@Html.ActionLink("修改","Update","Home",new {id= item.Id},null)
                     
@Html.ActionLink("删除","Delete","Home", new {id = item.Id},null)
                
       
      
      
@Html.ActionLink("创建","Create","Home")@section scripts{    
      }
     

 

  添加元素到XML文件中

HomeController中：

public ActionResult Create()        {            return View();        }        [HttpPost]        public ActionResult Create(Student student)        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            XDocument xd = XDocument.Load(path);            XElement newStudent = new XElement("Student",                new XAttribute("Id", student.Id),                new XElement("Name",student.Name));            xd.Root.Add(newStudent);            xd.Save(path);            return RedirectToAction("Index");        }

 

Home/Create.csthml中：

@model MvcApplication1.Models.Student@{    ViewBag.Title = "Create";    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
Create
@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new {id = "addForm"})){    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Id)    @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Id)    
    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name)    @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Name)    
    }

 

  修改XML文件中的元素

HomeController中：

public ActionResult Update(string id)        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            XElement xe = XElement.Load(path);            var studentXe = xe.Elements("Student").Where(e => e.Attribute("Id").Value == id).FirstOrDefault();            Student student = new Student();            student.Id = Convert.ToInt32(studentXe.Attribute("Id").Value);            student.Name = studentXe.Element("Name").Value;            return View(student);        }        [HttpPost]        public ActionResult Update(Student student)        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            var studentId = student.Id.ToString();            XDocument xd = XDocument.Load(path);            XElement node =                xd.Root.Elements("Student").Where(e => e.Attribute("Id").Value == studentId).FirstOrDefault();            node.SetElementValue("Name", student.Name);            xd.Save(path);            return RedirectToAction("Index");        }

 

Home/Update.csthml中：

@model MvcApplication1.Models.Student@{    ViewBag.Title = "Update";    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
Update
@using (Html.BeginForm("Update", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new {id = "editForm"})){    @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id)        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name)    @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Name)    
    }

 

  删除XML文件中的元素

HomeController中：

public ActionResult Delete(string id)        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            XElement xe = XElement.Load(path);            var studentXe = xe.Elements("Student").Where(e => e.Attribute("Id").Value == id).FirstOrDefault();            Student student = new Student();            student.Id = Convert.ToInt32(studentXe.Attribute("Id").Value);            student.Name = studentXe.Element("Name").Value;            return View(student);        }        [HttpPost]        public ActionResult Delete(Student student)        {            string path = Server.MapPath("~/new.xml");            var studentId = student.Id.ToString();            XDocument xd = XDocument.Load(path);            xd.Root.Elements("Student").Where(e => e.Attribute("Id").Value == studentId).Remove();            xd.Save(path);            return RedirectToAction("Index");        }

 

Home/Delete.cshtml中：

@model MvcApplication1.Models.Student@{    ViewBag.Title = "Delete";    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}
Delete
@Model.Id
@Model.Name
@using (Html.BeginForm("Delete", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new {id = "delForm"})){    @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id)    }